Which term describes the legal right of a government to seize private property?

The term that describes the legal right of a government to seize private property is eminent domain. This right allows the government to take private property for public use, provided that the property owner is compensated fairly. Eminent domain is an important legal principle that enables governments to carry out projects that benefit the community, such as building roads, schools, or parks.

Escheat refers to the process by which unclaimed property reverts to the state after a person dies without a will and without heirs. Foreclosure involves a lender taking possession of a property due to the owner's failure to make mortgage payments. Conveyance is the legal process of transferring property ownership from one party to another. Each of these terms represents different aspects of property law, but only eminent domain specifically pertains to the government's authority to acquire private property for public purposes.