Which option describes a legal claim against a homeowner's property for unpaid taxes?

A legal claim against a homeowner's property for unpaid taxes is known as a lien. When a property owner fails to pay their property taxes, the government can place a lien on that property, which effectively secures the debt owed. This means that the property can’t be sold without addressing the unpaid taxes, as the lien must be satisfied before the property is transferred to a new owner.

In this scenario, the lien acts as a legal right to take possession of the property if the debt is not paid. This concept is crucial because it helps ensure that property taxes are collected, providing municipalities with funding for public services like schools, roads, and emergency services.

The other concepts, such as an easement, trust, and lease, relate to different legal rights or interests in property. An easement grants someone the right to use a portion of someone else's property for a specific purpose. A trust is a legal arrangement where property is held by one party for the benefit of another. A lease is an agreement between a landlord and a tenant for the rental of property. These do not involve a direct claim on the property due to unpaid taxes and are therefore not applicable in this situation.