What does "estate by entirety" mean?

An "estate by entirety" refers specifically to a form of joint ownership that is limited to married couples. This legal arrangement allows the couple to own property together as a single legal entity, which provides unique benefits. For example, neither spouse can unilaterally transfer their interest in the property without the consent of the other, ensuring that both partners have equal rights to the property during their marriage.

Additionally, when one spouse passes away, the surviving spouse automatically inherits full ownership of the property due to the right of survivorship, bypassing the probate process. This type of ownership is designed to protect the interests of both partners and can contribute to the financial stability of the family unit.

The other choices describe different aspects of property ownership that do not align with the specific legal characteristics of an estate by entirety. For instance, sole ownership would not involve the jointly held rights and responsibilities present in a marital property context.