What condition must be met for land to be taken by the government under eminent domain?

For land to be taken by the government under the doctrine of eminent domain, it must be for a public purpose. This principle is rooted in the idea that certain land uses can benefit the community at large, such as building roads, schools, parks, or utility infrastructure. The government must demonstrate that the taking serves a significant public interest, promoting the greater good rather than private interests.

The requirement for a public purpose ensures that individual property rights are balanced with the needs of society. This is crucial in upholding fairness in the relationship between the government and the property owners, as it helps prevent abuse of power where private land could be seized simply for the advantage of another private entity. The requirement makes it clear that eminent domain should not be used arbitrarily or solely for the enrichment of private parties, reinforcing the ethical responsibility of the government to justify such actions in the interest of the public welfare.