The process of removing a fixture from the real estate is called what?

The process of removing a fixture from real estate is referred to as severance. A fixture is an item that was once personal property but has been attached to the land or a building in such a way that it is considered part of the real estate. When a property owner removes a fixture, they are essentially severing the legal connection between the property and the fixture, which can have implications for ownership and property rights.

Understanding severance is important in real estate transactions because it can affect what is included in the sale of a property. For instance, if a seller intends to take a fixture with them when they sell a property, they must ensure that this intention is clearly communicated to avoid any disputes with potential buyers.

The other terms listed are related to real estate but have different meanings. Alienation generally refers to the transfer of ownership of property to another party, hypothecation involves pledging property as collateral for a loan while retaining ownership, and escalation typically relates to changes in rent in a lease or increases in property values. Thus, severance accurately describes the specific act of removing a fixture from real estate.